The thorny issue of membrane biofouling in membrane bioreactors (MBR) calls for new effective control measures.Herein, D-amino acid (DAA) was employed to mediate MBR membrane Tool Box biofouling by inhibiting biofilm information and disintegrating formed biofilm.Different DAA control ways involving membrane property, DAA-adding timing, and DAA-cont
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Acetabular intraosseous cysts are frequently encountered in patients with dysplasia or femoroacetabular impingement.Small cysts are typically addressed by removing the cyst lining and stimulating healing via microfracture or abrasion chondroplasty.In contrast, larger cysts involving 1-3 cm3 frequently require additional fortification with bone graf
The influenza virus is an important human pathogen, with a rapid rate of evolution in the human population.The rate of homologous recombination within genes of influenza is essentially zero.As such, where two alleles within the same gene are in linkage disequilibrium, interference between alleles will occur, whereby selection acting upon one allele